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健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · SATA

護理師為家長舉辦幼兒意外預防工作坊。下列哪些建議應包含在內?(選所有適合的)

A nurse is conducting a workshop for parents on accident prevention for toddlers. Which recommendation should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)

  • AKeep cleaning supplies in locked cabinets✓ 正解
    將清潔用品存放在上鎖的櫥櫃中
  • BUse rear-facing car seats until age 2
    使用朝後安裝的汽車安全座椅直到 2 歲
  • CInstall window guards to prevent falls✓ 正解
    安裝窗戶防護裝置以防墜落
  • DCut grapes into quarters before serving✓ 正解
    供應前將葡萄切成四分之一
  • EPlace gates at the top and bottom of stairs✓ 正解
    在樓梯頂部和底部安裝柵欄
Explanation · 中文詳解

幼兒活動量大但認知不足,居家安全重在環境阻隔。化學物品需上鎖、窗戶需防墜網、體積小的食物(如葡萄)需切塊防止異物吸入、樓梯加裝護欄。B 錯誤:現行建議為盡可能延長反向乘坐時間,通常應超過 2 歲,直到達到座椅限制。

Toddlers are highly active but have limited cognitive understanding; home safety relies on environmental barriers. Chemicals should be locked away, windows should have guards to prevent falls, small foods (such as grapes) should be cut into pieces to prevent choking, and gates should be installed at stairs. Option B is incorrect: current recommendations are to extend rear-facing seating as long as possible, generally beyond age 2, until the child reaches the seat's height or weight limits.

✦ 台美臨床差異

美國 AAP 對汽座規範極嚴,台灣近年也跟進強制法規,但對居家防護設施的普及度與強制力兩地略有差異。

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