— 安全與感染控制 · HARD · MCQ —
護理師照護疑似結核病病人，哪項護理措施優先級最高？
A nurse is caring for a client with suspected tuberculosis. Which intervention is the highest priority?
- APerform a tuberculin skin test進行結核菌素皮膚測試
- BAdminister anti-tuberculosis medication給予抗結核藥物
- CInitiate airborne precautions✓ 正解實施空氣傳播隔離措施
- DObtain a sputum culture採集痰液培養
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
結核病（Tuberculosis, TB）透過空氣微粒傳播，感染控制的核心在於切斷傳播路徑。根據感染控制標準，當懷疑病人患有結核病時，首要任務是採取空氣隔離（Airborne Precautions），包括將病人置於負壓病室（Negative pressure room）並使用 N95 口罩。這是保護醫護人員及其他病人的關鍵步驟，優先級高於診斷與治療。
Tuberculosis (TB) is transmitted via airborne particles, and the core of infection control is to interrupt the chain of transmission. According to infection control standards, when TB is suspected, the priority is to initiate Airborne Precautions, including placing the client in a negative-pressure room and using N95 respirators. This is the key step in protecting healthcare workers and other clients, and it takes priority over diagnostic testing and treatment.