— 安全與感染控制 · EASY · SATA —
下列何者正確描述了滅火器的使用步驟？（選所有適合的）
Which of the following describes the correct use of a fire extinguisher? (Select all that apply.)
- APull the pin✓ 正解拔掉插銷
- BAim at the flames✓ 正解對準火焰
- CSqueeze the handle✓ 正解按壓把手
- DSweep from side to side✓ 正解左右掃射
- ESpray the top of the fire噴灑火焰頂部
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
滅火器使用口訣為 PASS。P 代表 Pull（拔銷）、A 代表 Aim（對準火源底部）、S 代表 Squeeze（按壓把手）、S 代表 Sweep（左右掃射）。E 選項錯誤，必須對準火源根部噴射才有效，對火苗上部噴灑無法滅火。
The mnemonic for fire extinguisher use is PASS: P for Pull (the pin), A for Aim (at the base of the fire), S for Squeeze (the handle), and S for Sweep (side to side). Option E is incorrect; the extinguisher must be directed at the base of the fire to be effective, as spraying the top of the flames will not put it out.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美台醫院消防訓練皆採用 PASS 邏輯，無顯著差異。