— 安全與感染控制 · MEDIUM · SATA —
下列哪些護理措施能減少給藥錯誤風險？（選所有適合的）
Which nursing interventions reduce the risk of a medication error? (Select all that apply.)
- ACheck medication 3 times before administering✓ 正解給藥前執行三次核對
- BAvoid interruptions while preparing medication✓ 正解準備藥物時避免被打擾
- CVerify the medication with the client's chart✓ 正解與病人病歷核對藥物
- DAsk the client to confirm their medication name請病人確認其藥物名稱
- EUse two patient identifiers before giving any medication✓ 正解給藥前使用兩項病人識別資料
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
減少給藥錯誤的黃金法則包括：給藥三讀五對、使用兩項病人識別資訊、專心配藥避免干擾。D 錯誤：詢問病人藥名常會得到錯誤回應，應詢問病人姓名與生日，並透過確認醫囑來驗證藥物。良好的工作環境與標準化流程是預防醫療疏失的核心。
To reduce medication errors, nurses should verify the medication against the client's chart, use two patient identifiers, and avoid interruptions during preparation. The three-check rule is a foundational safety practice, whereas asking clients to confirm medication names is unreliable as they may not know or remember specific drug names.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國 TJC（Joint Commission）對病人識別規範極嚴；台灣醫院評鑑亦跟進，但在行政負擔下，執行落實度仍有改善空間。