— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師對一群老年人進行防跌教育。應包含哪些策略？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is teaching a group of older adults about fall prevention. Which strategies should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)
- ARemove throw rugs from the floor✓ 正解移除地板上的拋光地毯
- BInstall grab bars in the bathroom and shower✓ 正解在浴室和淋浴間安裝扶手
- CEnsure adequate lighting in all rooms✓ 正解確保所有房間有充足的照明
- DWear sturdy, non-slip footwear✓ 正解穿著穩固且防滑的鞋履
- EUse a walker to increase speed when walking使用助行器以增加行走速度
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
老年防跌（Fall prevention）是護理重點，重點在於消除環境危害（Environmental hazards）與增加個體穩定性。地毯、照明不足、缺乏扶手都是常見的跌倒風險因子。此外，選擇適當的鞋具（穩固且具防滑功能）對於維持行走平衡至關重要。護理師應協助個案評估居家環境，並教導正確的輔具使用方式。
Fall prevention strategies include removing environmental hazards like throw rugs, ensuring adequate lighting, installing grab bars for support, and wearing sturdy non-slip footwear. These measures enhance stability and reduce tripping risks for older adults.