— 降低風險 · EASY · MCQ —
下列哪項護理師的行為展現了對標準防護措施的理解？
Which of the following actions by the nurse demonstrates an understanding of Standard Precautions?
- ARecapping needles before disposal丟棄前重新蓋上針頭帽
- BWearing gloves only when blood is visible僅在有血液可見時戴手套
- CDiscarding used gowns in the hallway將使用過的隔離衣丟棄在走廊
- DWashing hands before and after client contact✓ 正解在接觸病人前後洗手
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
標準防護措施的核心是假設所有病人的體液均具有感染性。手部衛生是防止交叉感染最有效的方法。B 選項錯誤，應視情況評估體液暴露風險；A 選項錯誤，回蓋針頭會增加針扎風險；C 選項錯誤，隔離衣應在病房內脫除並放入感染性廢棄物袋中。
Hand hygiene is the single most effective method for preventing infection transmission under Standard Precautions. Recapping needles increases injury risk, gloves are worn based on potential exposure rather than visible blood, and PPE must be discarded in the patient's room.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國醫院感染控制委員會 (IC) 的稽核機制較嚴格，台灣則在各層級醫院的疾管管制措施日益標準化。