— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · SATA —
一位 20 歲大學生諮詢健康促進。護理師應推薦哪些健康促進活動?(選所有適合的)
A 20-year-old college student is asking about wellness. Which health promotion activities should the nurse recommend? (Select all that apply.)
- ARegular dental check-ups✓ 正解定期牙科檢查
- BConsistent sleep patterns✓ 正解一致的睡眠模式
- CAnnual complete physical exam by a specialist由專科醫師進行的年度完整身體檢查
- DRoutine stress management✓ 正解常規壓力管理
- ELimiting social interactions限制社交互動
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
健康促進的核心在於維持生理與心理的動態平衡。對於 20 歲的大學生,重點在於建立長期的健康習慣以預防未來疾病。規律的牙科檢查可預防齲齒與牙周病,充足睡眠能增強免疫力與 cognitive function(認知功能),而有效的壓力管理則是預防身心症的關鍵。護理師應評估個案的生活型態,鼓勵正面社交互動而非限制。
Health promotion for young adults includes establishing preventive habits such as regular dental check-ups, maintaining consistent sleep patterns, and practicing routine stress management. These activities support overall physiological and psychological well-being.
✦ 台美臨床差異
在美國,初級照護服務(Primary Care)極度強調預防醫學,護理師在社區診所中常擔任教導者。台灣則多由醫師執行健檢,美國則更依賴護理師(NP/RN)進行衛教諮詢。