— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師對產後婦女進行母乳哺育衛教，下列哪些說明代表個案理解其益處？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is counseling a postpartum client about breastfeeding. Which statements indicate the client understands the benefits? (Select all that apply.)
- ABreastfeeding helps my uterus return to its pre-pregnancy size✓ 正解母乳哺育有助於我的子宮恢復到懷孕前的大小
- BIt provides passive immunity to my baby against common infections✓ 正解它為我的寶寶提供針對常見感染的被動免疫力
- CBreast milk is easier for my baby to digest than formula✓ 正解母乳比配方奶更容易讓我的寶寶消化
- DI will not need to use birth control while breastfeeding在母乳哺育期間我不需要使用避孕措施
- EIt can help reduce the risk of developing breast and ovarian cancer✓ 正解它有助於降低罹患乳腺癌和卵巢癌的風險
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
母乳含有免疫球蛋白（如 IgA），可提供嬰兒被動免疫。母乳內含乳糖與優質蛋白質，易於消化。哺乳刺激催產素分泌，促進子宮收縮復舊，並降低婦女患乳癌與卵巢癌風險。D 選項錯誤，哺乳期間仍可能排卵，並非可靠的避孕方式。
Breastfeeding stimulates oxytocin release, promoting uterine involution, and provides passive immunity through antibodies like IgA. Additionally, breast milk is easily digested by infants and is associated with a reduced risk of breast and ovarian cancers for the mother, whereas lactation is not a reliable method of contraception.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國醫院極力推廣母嬰親善政策，台灣亦然，但台灣產後護理之家對哺乳支持的專業介入程度更趨近於美國。