— 健康促進與維護 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師在社區進行初級預防策略衛教。下列哪項活動應優先推薦？
A nurse is teaching a community group about primary prevention strategies. Which activity should the nurse recommend?
- AMonitoring blood glucose for a diabetic client監測糖尿病患的血糖
- BAssisting with physical therapy after a stroke協助中風後的物理治療
- CAdministering a seasonal influenza vaccine✓ 正解施打季節性流感疫苗
- DScheduling a routine screening mammogram安排常規乳房攝影檢查
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
初級預防指在疾病發生前進行的預防措施，透過免疫接種、健康生活習慣建立來阻斷疾病發生。疫苗接種能建立免疫屏障。乳房攝影屬於次級預防（篩檢早期發現），物理治療與血糖監測則屬於三級預防，旨在減緩併發症與復健，維持功能。
A Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) order specifically prohibits cardiopulmonary resuscitation and intubation upon cardiac arrest but does not imply withholding all other medical treatments. Appropriate nursing actions include providing comfort care and pain management, encouraging family involvement for emotional support, and performing standard post-mortem care if the client expires.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美台兩地在初級預防定義一致，疫苗接種均為國家公衛政策的核心。