— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師對幼兒父母進行安全衛教。下列哪些內容應包含在教學中？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is teaching a parent about safety for a toddler. Which of the following should be included in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)
- AKeep hot liquids out of reach from the edge of the counter✓ 正解將熱液體放在櫃檯邊緣拿不到的地方
- BInstall smoke detectors on every level of the home✓ 正解在家中的每一層樓安裝煙霧偵測器
- CUse a rear-facing car seat until age 4使用向後安裝的安全座椅直到四歲
- DStore medications and cleaning products in locked cabinets✓ 正解將藥物和清潔用品存放在上鎖的櫥櫃中
- EEnsure the water heater is set to 140°F (60°C)確保熱水器設定為華氏 140 度（攝氏 60 度）
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
幼兒安全重點在於預防燙傷、中毒與溺水。熱水器應設定在 120°F (49°C) 以下以防燙傷，故 E 錯誤。安全座椅規定已隨各州/地區法規更新，通常建議至少持續使用至 2 歲，或依據身高體重標準而非單純年齡，故 C 敘述過於籠統或錯誤。
Toddler safety education should include keeping hot liquids away from counter edges to prevent burns, installing smoke detectors on every level for fire safety, and storing medications and cleaning products in locked cabinets to prevent poisoning. Water heaters should be set below 120°F to prevent scalding, and car seat guidelines depend on weight and height rather than just age.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國法規對安全座椅與居家環境檢查非常嚴格；台灣家庭普遍對熱水器溫度意識較低。