— 心理社會完整性 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
一位 45 歲病人因廣泛性焦慮症入院。最合適的第一線護理行動為何?
A 45-year-old client is admitted for generalized anxiety disorder. What is the most appropriate first-line nursing action?
- ARestrict social activities to reduce stress限制社交活動以減輕壓力
- BPerform a cognitive-behavioral therapy session進行認知行為治療課程
- CAdminister anxiolytics immediately立即施用抗焦慮藥物
- DEstablish a therapeutic relationship and assess current coping methods✓ 正解建立治療性關係並評估目前的因應方式
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
焦慮症的照護首重建立信任關係,並評估病人目前的因應能力(D)。這有助於量身打造後續的衛教與治療介入。藥物(C)為醫師處方,非護理師首要行動;認知行為治療(B)需專業訓練;限制活動(A)則無助於提升病人因應社會壓力的能力。
The priority nursing intervention for a client with generalized anxiety disorder is to establish a therapeutic relationship and assess their current coping mechanisms. Building trust and rapport is fundamental before implementing other interventions such as medication administration or specialized psychotherapy techniques.
✦ 台美臨床差異
兩地精神科護理原則一致;美國護理師常作為跨專業治療團隊的一員參與個別計畫;台灣護理師則需更常協調家屬與病人的理解差異。