— 健康促進與維護 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師為第一孕期孕婦規劃產前衛教。下列哪項主題是健康促進的優先項目？
A nurse is planning a prenatal teaching session for a client in the first trimester. Which topic is a priority for health promotion?
- ADiscussing labor pain management techniques.討論分娩疼痛管理技巧
- BSelecting a pediatrician.選擇小兒科醫師
- CInitiating folic acid supplementation.✓ 正解開始補充葉酸
- DPlanning for the nursery color scheme.規劃嬰兒房配色方案
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
第一孕期（First trimester）是胎兒器官發育的關鍵期（Organogenesis），特別是神經系統。葉酸（Folic acid）補充對於預防胎兒神經管缺損（Neural tube defects）至關重要，且效果在懷孕初期最為顯著。此階段的健康促進優先級應放在能直接預防胎兒先天異常的營養介入上，而非非醫療性的準備工作。
Initiating folic acid supplementation is the priority in the first trimester because it is critical for preventing neural tube defects during organogenesis. While labor pain management and selecting a pediatrician are important, they are typically addressed in later stages of pregnancy. Health promotion at this stage focuses on interventions that directly impact fetal development.