— 安全與感染控制 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
病人診斷為 A 型肝炎，護理師應執行哪種防護措施？
A client is diagnosed with Hepatitis A. Which precaution should the nurse implement?
- ADroplet precautions飛沫隔離措施
- BStandard precautions✓ 正解標準隔離措施
- CAirborne precautions空氣隔離措施
- DContact precautions接觸隔離措施
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
A 型肝炎主要透過「糞口途徑（Fecal-oral route）」傳播，例如攝取受污染的食物或水，或接觸受污染的物體表面。在醫療照護中，標準防護（Standard Precautions）包含手部衛生，已足以預防傳播。除非病患有糞便失禁狀況，否則無需執行額外的接觸隔離（Contact Precautions）。
Hepatitis A is transmitted via the fecal-oral route, so standard precautions, particularly rigorous hand hygiene, are sufficient to prevent transmission in healthcare settings. Additional contact precautions are generally unnecessary unless the patient has fecal incontinence.