— 安全與感染控制 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
針對乳膠過敏的病人，下列哪項護理介入最重要？
Which nursing intervention is most important for a client with a latex allergy?
- AUsing powder-free gloves使用無粉手套
- BMonitoring blood pressure frequently頻繁監測血壓
- CPlacing the client in a private room將病人安置在單人病房
- DUsing latex-free equipment✓ 正解使用無乳膠設備
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
乳膠過敏（Latex allergy）病人對天然橡膠蛋白產生過敏反應，嚴重者可能導致過敏性休克（Anaphylaxis）。最有效的護理介入是完全移除暴露源，即使用「無乳膠器材」（Latex-free equipment），包括手套、導管、膠帶等。僅使用無粉手套只能減少空氣中粉末造成的過敏，無法防止直接接觸乳膠物質，因此徹底移除過敏原才是最重要措施。
The most important intervention is to use latex-free equipment to completely remove the allergen and prevent potentially severe reactions like anaphylaxis. While powder-free gloves reduce airborne particles, they still contain latex and do not eliminate the risk of direct contact exposure. Therefore, ensuring all supplies, including catheters and tape, are latex-free is critical for client safety.