— 安全與感染控制 · EASY · MCQ —
在內外科病房，下列哪項措施對於預防病人跌倒的優先順序最高？
Which of the following interventions is the highest priority for preventing client falls in a medical-surgical unit?
- AApplying non-skid socks穿著防滑襪
- BApplying a vest restraint使用背心式約束帶
- CRounding every 4 hours每 4 小時巡視一次
- DPlacing the bed in the lowest position✓ 正解將病床調整至最低位置
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
預防跌倒是病房照護的基本安全目標。將床位維持在最低位置（lowest position）是 Fall Prevention Protocol 的標準基礎措施，能有效降低病人若不慎墜床時的受傷高度。雖然 Rounding（定時巡視）與防滑襪也是預防措施，但床位高度是環境控制中可直接、持續且最有效地減輕傷害程度的手段。
Placing the bed in the lowest position with wheels locked is a fundamental fall prevention strategy that minimizes the distance of a potential fall, thereby reducing the risk of serious injury. While rounding and non-skid socks are helpful, lowering the bed provides immediate environmental safety against gravity-related harm.