— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · SATA —
下列哪些是預防兒童肥胖的有效策略?(選所有適合的)
Which of the following is an effective strategy for preventing childhood obesity? (Select all that apply.)
- ALimiting screen time to less than 2 hours daily✓ 正解將每日螢幕時間限制在 2 小時以內
- BOffering water instead of sugar-sweetened beverages✓ 正解提供水代替含糖飲料
- CEncouraging family-based physical activities✓ 正解鼓勵以家庭為基礎的體育活動
- DAllowing free access to snacks all day允許全天自由取用零食
- EPromoting nutrient-dense, plant-based foods✓ 正解推廣營養豐富且以植物為主的飲食
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
預防兒童肥胖的核心在於營造健康的家庭環境與生活型態。正確策略包括限制靜態活動時間、提供健康水分攝取、增加家庭互動式運動及攝取營養豐富的植物性食物。這些措施能幫助兒童建立良好的飲食習慣與能量平衡,避免過度熱量攝取與久坐導致的代謝問題。臨床思路應聚焦於行為改變(Behavioral modification)與環境支持,而非單一的飲食限制。
Preventing childhood obesity involves creating a healthy environment through behavioral modifications like limiting screen time, offering water instead of sugary drinks, and promoting nutrient-dense foods. Encouraging family-based physical activities supports these healthy habits, while unrestricted snacking contributes to excessive calorie intake.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國在兒童肥胖預防上極度強調「家庭參與(Family-based intervention)」,並常由學校護理師與社區合作進行衛教,而不僅僅由臨床醫師單獨執行。