護理師教導長者預防跌倒，哪項介入措施最合適？
A nurse is teaching an older adult about preventing fall injuries. Which intervention is most appropriate?
- AUse a walker without checking its height使用助行器前未檢查其高度
- BWear socks with no grip while walking行走時穿著無防滑底的襪子
- CKeep the house dimly lit for comfort為求舒適將室內燈光調暗
- DInstall grab bars in the bathroom✓ 正解在浴室安裝扶手
預防長者跌倒是老年照護中「Safety」領域的優先重點。跌倒往往是多重因素導致，包括環境危害、視力減退與肌力不足。護理師應協助個案進行居家環境安全評估（Home Safety Assessment），移除跌倒風險因子。浴室是跌倒高發區，加裝扶手與防滑設備能提供穩定的支撐，是極具成本效益且顯著降低風險的介入措施。
Fall prevention in older adults is a priority focus within the "Safety" domain of geriatric care. Falls are often multifactorial, including environmental hazards, decreased vision, and insufficient muscle strength. The nurse should assist the client in performing a home safety assessment to remove fall risk factors. The bathroom is a high-risk area for falls; installing grab bars and non-slip equipment provides stable support and is a cost-effective intervention that significantly reduces risk.