— 生理適應 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師應監測低血鈣病人出現哪些症狀？（選所有適合的）
Which symptoms should the nurse monitor for in a client with hypocalcemia? (Select all that apply.)
- APositive Chvostek's sign✓ 正解Chvostek氏徵象陽性
- BPositive Trousseau's sign✓ 正解Trousseau氏徵象陽性
- CMuscle cramps✓ 正解肌肉痙攣
- DHypertension高血壓
- ETetany✓ 正解手足搐搦
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
低血鈣導致神經肌肉興奮性異常。Chvostek's sign（臉部叩擊徵象）與 Trousseau's sign 是臨床常見檢查。病人常出現肌肉痙攣與手足搐搦（Tetany）。高血壓非低血鈣典型表現。
Hypocalcemia increases neuromuscular excitability, leading to symptoms such as muscle cramps and tetany. Clinical assessment should include checking for positive Chvostek’s and Trousseau’s signs, which are classic indicators of low calcium levels. Hypertension is not a typical symptom associated with this electrolyte imbalance.
✦ 台美臨床差異
兩地護理教學皆強調 Trousseau's 與 Chvostek's 徵象的評估，臨床應用一致。