— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師對青少年群體進行營養指導。此發展階段最需關注的營養素為何?(選所有適合的)
A nurse is teaching a group of adolescents about nutritional needs. Which nutrients are most critical to monitor during this developmental stage? (Select all that apply.)
- ACalcium✓ 正解鈣
- BIron✓ 正解鐵
- CVitamin D✓ 正解維生素D
- DFiber膳食纖維
- EZinc✓ 正解鋅
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
青少年正值快速生長期,對鈣、鐵、鋅及維生素 D 的需求大幅提升。鈣與 D 維持骨骼發展,鐵與鋅支援肌肉生長及第二性徵發育。纖維攝取雖對健康有益,但並非該階段臨床營養監測的優先項目。正確選項皆為滿足青少年快速生理發育之關鍵營養素。
Adolescents require increased intake of calcium and vitamin D to support rapid bone growth and achieve peak bone mass. Iron needs rise due to muscle development and menstrual losses, while zinc is essential for sexual maturation and protein synthesis.
✦ 台美臨床差異
台灣學生餐點受團膳規範,營養較均衡,但美國青少年受高熱量低營養食物影響更深。