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健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · SATA

護理師對青少年群體進行營養指導。此發展階段最需關注的營養素為何?(選所有適合的)

A nurse is teaching a group of adolescents about nutritional needs. Which nutrients are most critical to monitor during this developmental stage? (Select all that apply.)

  • ACalcium✓ 正解
  • BIron✓ 正解
  • CVitamin D✓ 正解
    維生素D
  • DFiber
    膳食纖維
  • EZinc✓ 正解
Explanation · 中文詳解

青少年正值快速生長期,對鈣、鐵、鋅及維生素 D 的需求大幅提升。鈣與 D 維持骨骼發展,鐵與鋅支援肌肉生長及第二性徵發育。纖維攝取雖對健康有益,但並非該階段臨床營養監測的優先項目。正確選項皆為滿足青少年快速生理發育之關鍵營養素。

Adolescents require increased intake of calcium and vitamin D to support rapid bone growth and achieve peak bone mass. Iron needs rise due to muscle development and menstrual losses, while zinc is essential for sexual maturation and protein synthesis.

✦ 台美臨床差異

台灣學生餐點受團膳規範,營養較均衡,但美國青少年受高熱量低營養食物影響更深。

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