— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師為一位 15 歲青少年進行健康評估。應包含哪項最關鍵的篩檢？
A nurse is performing a health assessment on a 15-year-old. What is the most critical screening to include?
- ACholesterol screening膽固醇篩檢
- BDEXA scan for bone density骨密度 DEXA 掃描
- CRoutine EKG常規心電圖（EKG）
- DBlood pressure monitoring✓ 正解血壓監測
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
在青少年（Adolescent）的例行健康評估中，血壓監測是核心項目。隨著青少年肥胖率上升，原發性高血壓（Primary hypertension）的盛行率逐年增加。早期發現並控制血壓對於預防未來的心血管疾病至關重要。其他選項如膽固醇檢查或 DEXA 掃描，通常僅針對有特定高風險家族史或臨床指徵的個案進行，而非青少年常規篩檢。
Blood pressure monitoring is a core component of routine adolescent health assessments due to the increasing prevalence of primary hypertension associated with rising obesity rates. Early detection is vital for preventing future cardiovascular disease, whereas screenings like lipid profiles or DEXA scans are reserved for clients with specific high-risk factors or clinical indications.