— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師評估客戶對居家安全的認知。哪項觀察結果顯示需要進一步指導？
A nurse is evaluating a client's knowledge of safety in the home. Which observation indicates a need for further instruction?
- AThe client uses a space heater with a 3-foot clearance病人使用空間加熱器並保持 3 英尺淨空距離
- BThe client stores cleaning supplies in the original containers病人將清潔用品存放在原容器中
- CThe client leaves a pot of oil unattended on the stove✓ 正解病人將一鍋油留在爐子上無人看管
- DThe client keeps a fire extinguisher in the kitchen病人在廚房放置滅火器
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
本題旨在評估居家安全認知，重點在於預防意外發生。護理師必須辨識出可能導致火災、跌倒或中毒的高風險行為。無人看管的烹飪行為是導致廚房火災的主因，屬於高度危險行為，顯示病人缺乏防火安全意識，需要優先介入指導。其他選項均符合安全規範，如正確儲存化學品、配備滅火設備及加熱器保持安全距離，均能降低居家意外機率。
Leaving a pot of oil unattended on the stove is a leading cause of home fires and indicates a significant lack of fire safety awareness, necessitating further instruction. Proper safety measures include maintaining clearance around space heaters, storing chemicals in original containers to prevent accidental ingestion, and keeping a fire extinguisher accessible in the kitchen.