護理師為青少年舉辦健康生活選擇工作坊。該年齡層應優先強調的主題為何？
A nurse is conducting a workshop for adolescents on healthy lifestyle choices. Which topic should be prioritized for this age group?
- APrevention of age-related macular degeneration預防年齡相關性黃斑部病變
- BImportance of daily calcium supplementation每日補充鈣質的重要性
- CPeer pressure and substance use prevention✓ 正解同儕壓力與物質濫用預防
- DPlanning for retirement and long-term care退休與長期照護規劃
青少年時期（Adolescence）的生理與心理發展特徵為追求獨立、同儕認同感強且前額葉發育尚未完全，導致風險評估能力較弱。此階段面臨巨大的同儕壓力（Peer pressure），常導致濫用物質（如酒精、尼古丁、非法藥物）的行為。因此，護理衛教應優先針對此心理社會發展階段的核心需求，提供預防性教育。
Adolescence is characterized by physical and psychological development that includes a drive for independence, a strong need for peer acceptance, and incomplete prefrontal cortex development, which results in poorer risk assessment. During this stage adolescents face significant peer pressure, which often leads to substance use (alcohol, nicotine, illicit drugs). Therefore, nursing education should prioritize the core needs of this psychosocial developmental stage and provide preventive teaching.