— 安全與感染控制 · HARD · SATA —
下列哪些屬於接觸傳播的例子？（選所有適合的）
Which of the following are examples of contact transmission? (Select all that apply.)
- ADirect skin-to-skin contact with a client's wound✓ 正解與病人的傷口直接皮膚接觸
- BTouching a contaminated doorknob✓ 正解觸碰受污染的門把
- CInhalation of respiratory droplets from sneezing吸入打噴嚏產生的呼吸道飛沫
- DSharing a blood pressure cuff between clients✓ 正解在病人之間共用血壓計袖帶
- ESitting near a client with an airborne disease坐在空氣傳播疾病病人附近
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
接觸傳播（Contact transmission）分為直接與間接兩類。直接傳播指病原體從感染源直接傳給易感宿主，如皮膚或黏膜接觸；間接傳播則涉及病原體先污染中介物（如環境表面或器材），宿主接觸後導致感染。護理師必須正確區分傳播模式，以執行適當的隔離防護（如 Contact Precautions），防止交叉感染。
Contact transmission includes direct skin-to-skin contact with infected wounds and indirect contact via contaminated surfaces or shared medical equipment. These routes require strict hygiene and isolation protocols to prevent cross-infection.