— 安全與感染控制 · HARD · SATA —
對於接受體內放射治療（近接治療）的病人，下列哪些護理措施是正確的？（選所有適合的）
Which nursing interventions are appropriate for a patient receiving internal radiation therapy (brachytherapy)? (Select all that apply.)
- AKeep a lead container in the room✓ 正解在房間內放置鉛容器
- BRestrict visitors to 30 minutes per day✓ 正解限制訪客每日探視時間為 30 分鐘
- CWear a dosimeter film badge while caring for the client✓ 正解照顧病人期間佩戴劑量計膠片徽章
- DAllow pregnant staff members to provide care允許懷孕的員工提供照護
- EMaintain a distance of at least 6 feet from the source✓ 正解與放射源保持至少 6 呎的距離
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
近接治療（Brachytherapy）涉及植入放射性種子，護理的核心原則為「時間（Time）、距離（Distance）、屏蔽（Shielding）」。護理師必須限制與病人的近距離接觸時間，保持適當安全距離，並利用鉛製屏蔽物來減少輻射暴露。此外，必須監測職業性輻射暴露量（Dosimeter），並嚴格禁止孕婦進入病室。
Nursing care for brachytherapy follows the principles of Time, Distance, and Shielding to minimize radiation exposure. This includes limiting visitor time, maintaining a safe distance, wearing dosimeter badges to monitor exposure, and keeping lead containers available for shielding. Pregnant staff must be excluded to protect the fetus from radiation risks.