— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師為一位參加代謝症候群健康篩檢的病人進行評估，哪項檢查最優先？
Which assessment is a priority for a client attending a health screening for metabolic syndrome?
- AExamination of the skin for lesions.檢查皮膚是否有病變。
- BWaist circumference measurement.✓ 正解測量腰圍。
- CDeep tendon reflex assessment.評估深層肌腱反射。
- DVisual acuity test.視力測試。
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
代謝症候群（Metabolic syndrome）的核心特徵包括腹部肥胖、胰島素阻抗、血脂異常與高血壓。腰圍（Waist circumference）是診斷代謝症候群最敏感且直接的指標，能有效反映中心性肥胖（Central obesity），這是引發後續心血管疾病與糖尿病的高風險因子，因此在篩檢時列為優先評估。
Waist circumference is a primary diagnostic criterion for metabolic syndrome as it directly assesses central obesity. This measurement is critical because abdominal fat is strongly linked to insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, and increased cardiovascular risk, making it a priority indicator during health screenings.