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健康促進與維護 · HARD · MCQ

對於一位 30 歲的個案,下列何者屬於初級預防(Primary Prevention)?

Which of the following represents primary prevention for a 30-year-old client?

  • AInitiating physical therapy after a sports injury
    運動傷害後開始物理治療
  • BPerforming a Pap smear for cervical cancer
    進行子宮頸癌抹片檢查
  • CConducting a blood glucose test for diabetes screening
    進行糖尿病篩檢的血糖測試
  • DAdministering a hepatitis B vaccine✓ 正解
    施打B型肝炎疫苗
Explanation · 中文詳解

初級預防的目的是「在疾病發生前阻止其產生」。疫苗接種(如 B 肝疫苗)屬於保護健康個體免於病原體感染的典型初級預防。塗抹子宮頸抹片與血糖篩檢屬於二級預防(早發現、早治療),物理治療則屬於三級預防(復健,防止失能加重)。

Primary prevention aims to stop disease before it occurs, making immunization like the hepatitis B vaccine the correct choice. Screening tests and rehabilitation fall under secondary and tertiary prevention, respectively.

✦ 台美臨床差異

美台護理教育對於三級預防的定義一致,考點常區分初級與次級預防,重點在於有無病理進程的起始。

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