— 心理社會完整性 · EASY · MCQ —
對於輕度焦慮的病人，哪項護理策略是有效的？
Which of the following is an effective nursing strategy for a client with mild anxiety?
- AHelp the client identify and process the anxiety✓ 正解協助案主辨識並處理焦慮
- BIsolate the client to prevent further anxiety隔離案主以防止進一步的焦慮
- CAssume the client's decision-making responsibilities代替案主做出決策
- DAdminister anxiolytics immediately立即給予抗焦慮藥物
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
輕度焦慮（Mild anxiety）在臨床上被視為一種正常的生理反應，能提升個體的感官知覺、警覺度與學習動機。護理重點在於協助病人辨識焦慮源，並引導其將這股能量轉化為建設性的解決方案，而非壓抑或逃避。此階段的護理目標是建立對壓力的因應機制，促進病人的自我成長，而非將焦慮視為需要立即藥物干預的病理狀態。
Mild anxiety enhances perception and learning, so the nurse should help the client identify the source of anxiety and develop coping strategies. This non-pharmacological approach empowers the client to manage stress constructively rather than isolating them or relying on medication unnecessarily.
✦ 台美臨床差異
無明顯臨床差異。美國護理教育極度強調支持病人自主性（Autonomy），鼓勵病人參與照護決策，而非由護理師代勞。