— 健康促進與維護 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師在社區課程中教導皮膚癌 ABCD 規則中的「A」。這代表什麼意思?
A nurse is teaching a community class about the 'A' in the ABCD rule for skin cancer detection. What does this represent?
- AArea面積
- BAppearance外觀
- CAsymmetry✓ 正解不對稱性
- DAbnormality異常
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
ABCD 規則用於辨識惡性黑色素瘤。C 代表 Asymmetry(不對稱性),即病灶的一半與另一半形狀不一致。A 代表 Border(邊緣不規則),D 代表 Color(顏色多樣),B 代表 Diameter(直徑大於 6mm)。
Primary prevention of skin cancer involves consistent use of broad-spectrum sunscreen with at least SPF 30, applied regularly to protect skin DNA from UV damage. This helps reduce the risk of basal cell carcinoma and melanoma. Proper habits also include avoiding peak UV hours and wearing protective clothing.
✦ 台美臨床差異
台美在皮膚癌防治的宣導規則一致,廣泛運用 ABCD 作為衛教工具。