— 藥理與非經腸給藥 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師進行藥物點滴串接(Piggyback)。首要安全措施為何?
A nurse is administering a dose of medication by piggyback. What is the priority safety measure?
- ASet the IV pump at the correct rate將靜脈注射幫浦設定在正確的速率
- BCheck for compatibility between primary and piggyback✓ 正解檢查主要輸液與追加輸液之間的相容性
- CVerify the client's identity驗證病人身份
- DHang the piggyback higher than the primary bag將追加輸液袋掛在主輸液袋上方
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
藥物點滴串接(Piggyback)是指將二次輸液(Secondary infusion)與現有的主輸液(Primary infusion)合併給藥。串接前,確認兩者藥物的「化學相容性(Compatibility)」是首要安全措施。若兩藥不相容,會產生沈澱結晶,不僅導致藥物失效,更可能引起栓塞,嚴重威脅病人安全。
Checking for chemical compatibility between the primary and piggyback infusions is the priority safety measure to prevent precipitation and medication inactivation. Administering incompatible drugs can lead to embolism or therapeutic failure, posing a direct threat to client safety.