— 藥理與非經腸給藥 · MEDIUM · SATA —
給予靜脈推注（IV push）藥物時，下列哪些護理行動是正確的？（選所有適合的）
Which of the following nursing actions are appropriate when administering IV push medication? (Select all that apply.)
- AVerify the compatibility of the medication with IV fluids✓ 正解確認藥物與靜脈輸注液的相容性
- BFlush the line before and after drug administration✓ 正解給藥前後沖洗管路
- CAdminister the medication at the recommended rate✓ 正解以建議速率給藥
- DInject the medication quickly to ensure full dose delivery快速注射藥物以確保劑量完全給入
- ECheck the IV site for patency and signs of infiltration✓ 正解檢查靜脈穿刺處是否通暢及有滲漏跡象
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
靜脈推注藥物須確保藥物與輸注液的相容性（A），給藥前後以生理食鹽水沖洗管路（B），依藥理特性以建議速率推注（C），並於給藥前評估導管是否通暢（E）。不可為了確保劑量而過快推注（D），這可能導致嚴重的全身性副作用或藥物不良反應。
Appropriate IV push medication administration includes verifying drug compatibility, flushing the line before and after administration, and checking the IV site for patency. Medications must be administered at the recommended rate to prevent adverse effects, rather than injecting them rapidly.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國護理師常需自行計算 IV push 速率，台灣部分藥物有嚴格的給藥卡或電子監測，但兩者皆強調給藥速率的安全性。