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藥理與非經腸給藥 · MEDIUM · SATA

病人被醫囑給予 furosemide 40 mg 口服每日一次。護理師在給藥前應評估下列哪些項目?(選所有適合的)

A client is prescribed furosemide 40 mg PO daily. Which findings should the nurse evaluate before administering the medication? (Select all that apply.)

  • ASerum potassium level✓ 正解
    血清鉀濃度
  • BBlood pressure✓ 正解
    血壓
  • CDaily weight✓ 正解
    每日體重
  • DBlood glucose level
    血糖濃度
  • ESerum sodium level
    血清鈉濃度
Explanation · 中文詳解

Furosemide 是強效利尿劑。給藥前必須評估:鉀離子(防低血鉀)、血壓(防姿勢性低血壓與脫水)、每日體重(評估水腫改善狀況)。血糖雖可能受影響但非首要評估;鈉離子變化亦需觀察,但鉀與血壓是臨床決策給藥與否的關鍵指標。

Before administering furosemide, the nurse should assess serum potassium levels to prevent hypokalemia-induced arrhythmias, check blood pressure to monitor for hypotension, and review daily weight to evaluate fluid loss efficacy.

✦ 台美臨床差異

台美兩地在利尿劑護理常規相似,均強調對低血鉀及血壓的監測。

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