— 基本照護與舒適 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師脫除個人防護裝備（PPE）時，採取哪項措施可避免自我污染？
Which action should the nurse take when removing personal protective equipment (PPE) to prevent self-contamination?
- ARemove the gown before removing the goggles在摘除護目鏡之前脫下隔離衣
- BRemove gloves first, then wash hands✓ 正解先脫下手套，然後洗手
- CTouch only the outside of the mask when removing摘除時僅觸碰口罩的外側
- DAlways remove the mask while inside the patient's room始終在病患房間內脫除口罩
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
脫除 PPE 的標準順序是保護自己不被污染。脫除手套後立即洗手是關鍵，因為手套是最髒的。A 錯誤：應先脫除最受污染的表面（如手套、隔離衣），再脫除護目鏡與口罩；D 錯誤：口罩應在離開負壓或隔離房後，於前室或房外脫除；C 錯誤：絕對不可觸摸口罩外部，因為上面附著病原體。
Gloves are the most contaminated item during PPE removal, so they must be taken off first followed immediately by hand hygiene. This sequence prevents self-contamination from touching the face or other surfaces with contaminated hands.
✦ 台美臨床差異
疫情後台灣對於 PPE 的脫除順序教育已與國際標準（CDC）完全接軌，臨床遵循度極高。