— 安全與感染控制 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師準備給藥，下列哪項措施對於預防給藥錯誤最為有效？
A nurse is preparing to administer medication to a client. Which action is the most effective in preventing medication administration errors?
- AVerifying the order with another nurse請另一位護理師核對醫囑
- BUsing at least two patient identifiers✓ 正解使用至少兩種病人辨識方式
- CAsking the client to state their room number請病人說出房號
- DChecking the medication label once檢查藥物標籤一次
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
預防給藥錯誤是病人安全的核心。根據聯合委員會（The Joint Commission, TJC）的病人安全目標，給藥前必須確實核對兩項病人身分識別資訊（two patient identifiers），如姓名與出生日期。房號不能作為識別項目，因為病人可能會更換病房。此措施能大幅降低因環境因素造成的給藥錯誤。
Using at least two patient identifiers, such as name and date of birth, is the most effective method for preventing medication administration errors. This practice aligns with The Joint Commission’s safety goals and ensures the right patient receives the correct medication. Room numbers are unreliable identifiers because patients may change rooms, and single checks are insufficient for safety.