— 藥理與非經腸給藥 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師給予光敏感藥物。護理師應如何操作？
A nurse is administering a dose of medication that is light-sensitive. How should the nurse proceed?
- AMix it just before use僅在使用前混合
- BStore it in the refrigerator將其存放在冰箱中
- CWrap the IV bag in an opaque cover✓ 正解用不透明遮光套包裹靜脈輸液袋
- DAdminister it as quickly as possible盡快給藥
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
某些藥物（如 Nitroprusside）對光線極度敏感，暴露在光線下會發生光降解（Photodegradation），導致藥效降低或產生有毒副產物。為了維持藥物穩定性並確保病人安全，護理師在給藥時必須使用避光袋（Light-resistant bag）或用鋁箔紙包裹輸液袋與管路。這屬於藥物管理的嚴格規範，護理師應在給藥前確認藥物特性。
To prevent photodegradation, which can reduce drug efficacy or create toxic byproducts, the nurse should wrap the IV bag in an opaque cover or use a light-resistant bag. This protective measure is essential for maintaining the stability of light-sensitive medications during administration.