— 藥理與非經腸給藥 · MEDIUM · SATA —
對於服用 Isoniazid（INH）的病人，下列哪些指導是必要的？（選所有適合的）
Which of the following instructions is essential for a client taking Isoniazid (INH)? (Select all that apply.)
- ATake Vitamin B6 to prevent neuropathy✓ 正解服用維生素B6以預防神經病變
- BReport yellowing of skin or eyes✓ 正解報告皮膚或眼白變黃
- CAvoid alcohol consumption✓ 正解避免飲酒
- DComplete the full course of therapy✓ 正解完成整個療程
- ELimit sun exposure限制陽光曝曬
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
INH 是結核病治療藥物，常見周邊神經病變，需補充 Vitamin B6（Pyridoxine）預防。此藥具肝毒性，若出現黃疸需回報。酒精會加重肝臟負擔，應避免。結核治療必須完成全程以防止產生抗藥性。
Clients taking Isoniazid should take Vitamin B6 to prevent peripheral neuropathy, avoid alcohol to reduce hepatotoxicity risk, report jaundice as a sign of liver damage, and complete the full course of therapy to prevent drug-resistant tuberculosis. These measures address the drug's common side effects and ensure effective treatment outcomes.
✦ 台美臨床差異
台灣針對結核病有「都治計畫（DOTS）」，護理師需確認病人服藥情形，美國則較依賴病人自覺與藥物處方追蹤。