— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師評估一位 4 歲兒童的健康狀況。應預期觀察到哪些發展里程碑？
A nurse is assessing a 4-year-old child at a wellness clinic. Which developmental milestone should the nurse expect to observe?
- ATies shoelaces independently獨立繫鞋帶
- BUses scissors to cut out shapes✓ 正解使用剪刀剪出形狀
- CStands on one foot for 1 second單腳站立 1 秒
- DCopies a diamond shape描繪菱形
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
4 歲幼兒的精細動作發展已可操作剪刀沿線剪出圖案。選項 D（畫鑽石）通常是 6 歲的能力；選項 A（綁鞋帶）通常在 5-6 歲達成；選項 C（單腳站立 1 秒）多見於 3 歲兒童，4 歲兒童已能站立更久。此階段評估重點在於動作協調性與手眼協調。
By age four, children typically develop the fine motor skills necessary to use scissors to cut out simple shapes. More complex tasks such as tying shoelaces or copying a diamond shape are generally achieved between ages five and six. Standing on one foot for a short duration is a milestone usually met by age three, so a four-year-old would be expected to demonstrate more advanced coordination.
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