— 安全與感染控制 · EASY · MCQ —
注射後處理針頭時，哪項動作是正確的？
Which action is correct when disposing of needles after an injection?
- ADiscard the needle in the general trash將針頭丟入一般垃圾桶
- BPlace the needle in a puncture-resistant container✓ 正解將針頭放入防穿刺容器
- CBend the needle before disposal丟棄前彎曲針頭
- DRecap the needle using two hands雙手重新套上針頭護套
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
針扎意外是醫護人員常見的職業傷害，可能導致血液傳染病（如 B 型肝炎、C 型肝炎、HIV）的傳播。為了預防針扎，醫療機構嚴格規範禁止將針頭回套（Recap）、彎曲或折斷。所有使用後的尖銳物必須直接丟棄於具備防穿刺、防滲漏功能的銳器收集桶（Sharps container）中，並在桶身達 3/4 或 8 分滿時即刻更換，以避免溢出造成的意外。
Needles must be disposed of immediately in a puncture-resistant sharps container to prevent needlestick injuries and the transmission of bloodborne pathogens. Procedures such as recapping, bending, or breaking needles are strictly prohibited due to the high risk of accidental injury.