— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師教導家長嬰兒安全措施。家長說出哪句話代表理解如何降低嬰兒猝死症候群（SIDS）風險？
A nurse is teaching a parent about safety measures for an infant. Which statement by the parent indicates an understanding of SIDS risk reduction?
- AI will share my bed with the baby for comfort我會為了舒適與寶寶同床睡
- BI will use a bumper pad to protect the baby's head我會使用防撞墊來保護寶寶的頭部
- CI will place my baby on their back to sleep✓ 正解我會讓寶寶仰睡
- DI will put a soft blanket in the crib for warmth我會在嬰兒床裡放一條柔軟的毯子保暖
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
降低 SIDS 風險的核心原則是仰睡，嬰兒床內應保持空無一物，不放枕頭、棉被、填充玩具或防撞墊，以防窒息。同床睡眠會增加擠壓或覆蓋呼吸道的風險，不予建議。背部朝下睡覺是目前醫學證實最能降低 SIDS 的措施。
Placing the infant on their back to sleep is the most effective evidence-based strategy to reduce the risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS). Parents should be instructed to keep the sleep environment free of soft bedding, pillows, and bumper pads, and avoid co-sleeping to prevent suffocation hazards.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國 AAP 對 SIDS 指引極嚴格；台灣近期亦積極推廣「嬰兒床淨空」觀念，減少傳統棉被厚枕的使用。