— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師與一位年輕成人討論飲酒問題，下列關於飲酒的敘述何者正確？
A nurse is discussing alcohol use with a young adult. Which fact about alcohol intake is accurate?
- AModerate alcohol intake has no health risks適度飲酒沒有健康風險
- BDrinking once a week is safe regardless of amount無論飲用量多少，每週飲酒一次是安全的
- CAlcohol is a stimulant that improves long-term focus酒精是一種興奮劑，能改善長期專注力
- DMixing alcohol with energy drinks masks signs of intoxication✓ 正解將酒精與能量飲料混合會掩蓋醉酒跡象
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
混搭能量飲料會掩蓋酒精帶來的疲勞感，導致過量飲酒且不易自覺（D）。酒精屬於抑制劑（C），而非興奮劑。即使是中度飲酒仍有心血管及癌症風險（A）。一次喝大量（D，Binge drinking）會造成急性毒性風險。
Mixing alcohol with energy drinks masks the sedating fatigue caused by alcohol, leading to excessive drinking without awareness (D). Alcohol is a depressant, not a stimulant (C). Even moderate alcohol intake carries cardiovascular and cancer risks (A). Drinking large amounts on a single occasion (D, binge drinking) causes acute toxicity.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國非常強調「暴飲（Binge drinking）」的危害，台灣則相對對飲酒文化較為寬容，衛教推廣強度較低。