— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師向老年個案解釋攝取足夠水分的重要性。哪項指導正確？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is explaining the importance of adequate fluid intake to an older adult. Which teaching is accurate? (Select all that apply.)
- AAging reduces the body's thirst sensation✓ 正解老化會降低身體的口渴感覺
- BAdequate fluids prevent constipation✓ 正解充足的水分可預防便秘
- CDrinking coffee can replace water intake completely喝咖啡可以完全取代水分攝取
- DDehydration can lead to confusion in the elderly✓ 正解脫水可能導致老年人意識混亂
- EFluid needs increase during hot weather✓ 正解炎熱天氣時水分需求增加
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
老年人隨著生理老化，口渴反射（thirst sensation）變得遲鈍，即使身體缺水也不易察覺。護理師需主動衛教水分攝取的重要性，以預防脫水引起的電解質失衡、認知功能混亂（confusion）以及常見的便秘問題。同時，需注意水分攝取需根據環境溫度調整，且咖啡因飲料因有利尿作用，不應視為純水的替代品。
Aging reduces the thirst sensation, increasing dehydration risk which can lead to confusion and constipation in older adults. Adequate fluid intake is essential, especially in hot weather, while caffeine should not replace water due to its diuretic effects.