— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師評估 4 歲兒童的健康檢查。下列哪項發展里程碑是預期中會觀察到的？
A nurse is assessing a 4-year-old child during a well-child visit. Which developmental milestone should the nurse expect to observe?
- ABuilding a tower of two blocks疊兩塊積木
- BTying shoelaces綁鞋帶
- CHopping on one foot✓ 正解單腳跳
- DSpeaking in two-word sentences說兩個字的句子
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
4 歲兒童的發展里程碑包括進階的粗動作（gross motor）與細動作（fine motor）能力。此階段兒童通常能單腳跳躍（hopping on one foot），展現良好的平衡感與肌肉協調性。護理師評估兒童發展時，應對照各年齡層的預期能力，以早期發現發育遲緩的跡象。此題重點在於區分不同年齡層的動作發展差異。
A four-year-old child is expected to demonstrate advanced gross motor skills, such as hopping on one foot, which reflects improved balance and coordination. This milestone distinguishes preschoolers from toddlers, who build small towers, and school-age children, who master finer tasks like tying shoelaces.