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藥理與非經腸給藥 · EASY · SATA

下列哪些藥物需要護理師密切監測出血徵兆?(選所有適合的)

Which of the following medications require the nurse to monitor the client for signs of bleeding? (Select all that apply.)

  • AWarfarin✓ 正解
    Warfarin(華法林)
  • BHeparin✓ 正解
    Heparin(肝素)
  • CClopidogrel✓ 正解
    Clopidogrel(氯吡格雷)
  • DLisinopril
    Lisinopril(賴諾普利)
  • EEnoxaparin✓ 正解
    Enoxaparin(依諾肝素)
Explanation · 中文詳解

上述選項中,Warfarin(抗凝血劑)、Heparin(抗凝血劑)、Clopidogrel(抗血小板藥)與 Enoxaparin(低分子量肝素)皆會抑制凝血機制,增加出血風險。Lisinopril 為血管張力素轉換酶抑制劑(ACEI),主要副作用為乾咳與血管性水腫,與出血無直接相關。

Warfarin, Heparin, Clopidogrel, and Enoxaparin all interfere with the body's clotting mechanisms, thereby increasing the risk of bleeding and requiring close monitoring. Lisinopril is an ACE inhibitor used for blood pressure management and does not affect coagulation, so it is not associated with an increased bleeding risk.

✦ 台美臨床差異

台美臨床對於高警訊藥物(如肝素)皆要求雙人核對,以確保劑量正確避免出血副作用。

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