— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師對青少年群體進行性傳播疾病（STI）預防衛教。哪些重點應包含在內？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is teaching a group of adolescents about STI prevention. What key information should be included? (Select all that apply.)
- AConsistent use of barrier methods such as condoms✓ 正解一致使用保險套等屏障式避孕法
- BRegular testing for STIs if sexually active✓ 正解若有性行為應定期接受性病篩檢
- CAbstinence is the only way to be 100% safe✓ 正解禁慾是唯一能確保 100% 安全的方法
- DOral contraceptives provide protection against STIs口服避孕藥可提供對性病的保護
- EDiscussing sexual history with partners✓ 正解與伴侶討論性病史
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
青少年性傳播疾病（STI）的預防教育應強調多層次的防護措施。護理師需明確指出，除了禁慾外，沒有任何方式能 100% 預防 STI。屏障式避孕（如保險套）是唯一能有效降低多數 STI 傳播風險的方法。此外，定期篩檢、與伴侶坦誠溝通病史，皆是建立健康性行為的關鍵要素。口服避孕藥僅具避孕功能，對 STI 完全無保護作用。
Consistent use of barrier methods like condoms is the most effective strategy to reduce STI transmission among sexually active adolescents. Education must clarify that abstinence is the only method offering 100% protection, while oral contraceptives prevent pregnancy but offer no defense against infections. Regular testing and open communication with partners are also critical components of comprehensive STI prevention.