護理師為氣喘病童提供出院指導，應包含哪些內容？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a parent regarding a child with asthma. Which actions should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)
- AIdentify and avoid asthma triggers✓ 正解識別並避免氣喘誘發因子
- BAdminister rescue inhaler as needed for symptoms✓ 正解根據症狀需要給予緩解型吸入器
- CStop taking controller medication when symptoms subside當症狀緩解時停止服用控制型藥物
- DMonitor peak flow readings at home✓ 正解在家監測尖峰呼氣流速讀數
- EEnsure the child receives annual flu vaccinations✓ 正解確保兒童接種年度流感疫苗
氣喘病童的出院指導需包含全方位的管理：識別並避開誘發因子（過敏原、煙霧）；正確使用緩解用藥（Rescue inhaler）；依醫囑規律使用控制器藥物（Controller medication），不可因無症狀即停藥；定期居家監測尖峰呼氣流速（Peak flow）；接種疫苗防止呼吸道感染惡化氣喘。這些措施能有效控制發作頻率與嚴重度。
Discharge instructions for an asthmatic child must include comprehensive management: identifying and avoiding triggers (allergens, smoke); correct use of rescue inhalers; regular use of controller medication as prescribed (not stopping when symptoms subside); regular home monitoring of peak expiratory flow; and vaccinations to prevent respiratory infections from worsening asthma. These measures effectively control the frequency and severity of exacerbations.