護理師執行給藥作業時，下列哪些敘述代表正確理解「給藥五/六大原則」（Rights of Medication Administration）？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is administering multiple medications. Which of the following statements by the nurse indicates a correct understanding of the rights of medication administration? (Select all that apply.)
- AChecking the patient's ID band before every medication✓ 正解每次給藥前檢查病人識別手環
- BVerifying the dose against the latest physician order✓ 正解根據最新醫師醫囑核對劑量
- CAsking the patient their name and birthdate as a secondary check✓ 正解詢問病人姓名和生日作為二次核對
- DDocumenting the medication immediately after administration✓ 正解給藥後立即記錄
- EAllowing the patient to refuse medication without questioning允許病人拒絕給藥而不加以詢問
給藥原則包含正確病人、正確藥物、正確劑量、正確給藥途徑、正確時間與正確紀錄。核對 ID 與詢問基本資料是確認「正確病人」的必要手段。給藥後立即紀錄可避免重複給藥。E 選項錯誤，病人有權拒絕，但護理師必須評估原因並教育其風險，不可不問就放任。
Safe medication administration requires verifying the right patient using two identifiers, such as checking the ID band and asking for name and birthdate. Nurses must also verify the dose against current orders and document administration promptly to prevent errors. While patients have the right to refuse medication, nurses must assess the reason and provide education on consequences rather than accepting refusal without inquiry.
美國醫院廣泛採用掃描腕帶條碼給藥（BCMA），台灣目前也推廣中，但人工核對依然是必要的核心職責。