— 健康促進與維護 · EASY · MCQ —
下列哪項活動是「三級預防」的最佳範例？
Which of the following activities is the best example of tertiary prevention?
- APerforming a routine blood pressure screening at a health fair在健康博覽會進行常規血壓篩檢
- BReferring a stroke patient to physical therapy for rehabilitation✓ 正解將中風患者轉介至物理治療進行復健
- CTeaching adolescents about the dangers of smoking教導青少年吸菸的危害
- DAdministering a flu vaccine to a healthy child為健康兒童施打流感疫苗
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
預防醫學分為三級。一級預防（Primary Prevention）在於預防疾病發生（如疫苗、衛教）；二級預防（Secondary Prevention）在於早期發現（如篩檢）；三級預防（Tertiary Prevention）則是針對已發病的病人進行復健、維持功能並防止併發症惡化。中風復健即為典型的三級預防。
Tertiary prevention focuses on rehabilitation and restoring function in clients with established diseases to prevent further disability. Referring a stroke patient to physical therapy exemplifies this level of prevention, whereas screenings and vaccinations represent secondary and primary prevention, respectively.