— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師指導幼兒家長預防中毒。哪項陳述顯示家長理解衛教內容？
The nurse is educating the parents of a toddler about poison prevention. Which statement indicates the parents understand the instructions?
- AWe keep all cleaning supplies in a locked cabinet under the sink.✓ 正解我們將所有清潔用品存放在水槽下方的上鎖櫥櫃裡。
- BWe tell our child that medicine is candy so they will take it.我們告訴孩子藥物是糖果，這樣他們才會服用。
- CWe store liquid medications in colorful juice bottles.我們將液體藥物存放在色彩鮮豔的果汁瓶中。
- DIf my child swallows something toxic, I will immediately induce vomiting.如果孩子吞下有毒物質，我會立即誘發嘔吐。
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
幼兒的好奇心強且缺乏危險認知，誤食中毒是常見意外。預防中毒的關鍵在於「物理隔離」，即將所有藥物、清潔劑、農藥等危險物品鎖在幼兒無法觸及的高處。此外，家長應教導幼兒藥物不是糖果，並避免在幼兒面前服用藥物以防模仿。若發生誤食，絕不可自行催吐（可能造成腐蝕性物質二次灼傷食道），應立即聯繫毒物諮詢中心或送醫。
Locking hazardous materials in cabinets out of reach is the most effective strategy to prevent accidental poisoning in toddlers, who have strong curiosity but lack danger awareness. Parents should also avoid referring to medicine as candy and never induce vomiting without professional guidance to prevent further injury.