— 基本照護與舒適 · EASY · MCQ —
當護理師協助病人往床頭方向移動時，應採取何種動作以減少摩擦與剪力？
Which action should the nurse take when moving a client up in bed to prevent friction and shearing?
- ALift the client by their shoulders由肩膀處抬起病人
- BPlace the client in a prone position讓病人採取俯臥姿勢
- CUse a draw sheet or slide board✓ 正解使用翻身單或滑動板
- DDrag the client across the sheets在床單上拖曳病人
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
壓瘡（Pressure ulcer）的形成與摩擦（Friction）和剪力（Shearing）密切相關。當病人在床上移動時，若直接拖拉皮膚，會造成表皮與深層組織的損害。使用轉移滑板（Slide board）或跨下墊（Draw sheet）能將身體重量均勻分佈，並將「拖曳」動作轉化為「滑動」，大幅降低剪力對皮膚的傷害。
To prevent friction and shearing injuries while moving a client up in bed, the nurse should use a draw sheet or slide board. These assistive devices allow the client to be lifted and slid rather than dragged, thereby reducing stress on the skin and underlying tissues.