— 安全與感染控制 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師教導學生如何預防針扎，應包含哪些內容？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is teaching a student about preventing needle-stick injuries. Which actions should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)
- ARecap needles immediately after use使用後立即回套針頭
- BDispose of sharps in a designated, puncture-resistant container✓ 正解將銳器丟入指定的防穿刺容器中
- CUse safety-engineered needles whenever possible✓ 正解盡可能使用具安全設計之針頭
- DAvoid rushing during medication administration✓ 正解給藥時避免匆忙
- EApply pressure to the site immediately with the needle立即用針頭按壓注射部位
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
針扎預防的核心策略在於工程控制與行為改變。護理師應推廣使用安全針具（Safety-engineered needles），並強調不回套針頭（No-recap）原則。將銳利物放入專用防穿刺容器（Sharps container）能保護工作人員，而在給藥時保持專注、避免趕時間，是減少操作疏失的關鍵。這些措施共同構建了職業安全防護網。
Preventing needle-stick injuries involves using safety-engineered devices and disposing of sharps in puncture-resistant containers without recapping. Maintaining focus and avoiding haste during medication administration further reduces the risk of accidental exposure and occupational injury.