— 健康促進與維護 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師與 2 個月大嬰兒的家長討論疫苗接種時程。應施打哪種疫苗？
A nurse is discussing immunization schedules with a parent of a 2-month-old infant. Which vaccine should be administered?
- AHepatitis A vaccine.A型肝炎疫苗
- BMMR (Measles, Mumps, and Rubella).MMR（麻疹、腮腺炎、德國麻疹）疫苗
- CVaricella vaccine.水痘疫苗
- DDTaP (Diphtheria, Tetanus, and acellular Pertussis).✓ 正解DTaP（白喉、破傷風、無細胞百日咳）疫苗
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
根據常規疫苗時程，DTaP 疫苗的第一劑通常於 2 個月大時開始施打。MMR 與水痘疫苗（Varicella）通常在 12-15 個月大時施打，A 型肝炎疫苗則通常在 1 歲以後進行，因此 2 個月大嬰兒應接種 DTaP。
The DTaP vaccine is routinely administered starting at 2 months of age as part of the standard immunization schedule. Other vaccines like Hepatitis A, MMR, and Varicella are typically initiated later, usually around 12 to 15 months of age. Therefore, the 2-month-old infant should receive the DTaP vaccine.
✦ 台美臨床差異
兩地疫苗時程表略有差異，但 DTaP 於 2 個月時皆為標準接種項目。